C/2022 U1 (Leonard)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Nearest approach	28 Oct 2023	16.8	4.385 AU	3.683 AU	23h54m	+56°09'	129.7°	10.0°	136°
Perihelion	26 Mar 2024	17.3	4.202 AU	4.896 AU	22h49m	+38°06'	41.6°	9.1°	324°
Today	1 Jul 2025	18.5	5.647 AU	4.802 AU	18h34m	+13°54'	143.0°	6.2°	177°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of C/2022 U1 (Leonard) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 1.0002340
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 4.2022660
            i (Inclination)                 : 128.14790
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 72.52800
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 78.61340
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 0.58597
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : 50.43839
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460395.59810

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jun 30
            Reference                       : MPEC 2025-MC0

            Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; New (a > 10000 AU)
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The gray curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from the original MPEC, or the latest values provided by the MPC (8.50 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]), whereas the red curve is being recalculated every 6 hours based on the available COBS/MPC observations (currently 7.57 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-07-01 00:00 UT   18 35 44.5   +13 59 10     4.798    5.642  142.9    6.2   179   18.5 
2025-07-01 19:34 UT   18 34 49.8   +13 54 24     4.802    5.647  143.0    6.2   177   18.5 
2025-07-02 00:00 UT   18 34 37.4   +13 53 18     4.802    5.648  143.0    6.2   177   18.5 
2025-07-03 00:00 UT   18 33 30.5   +13 47 19     4.807    5.653  143.1    6.2   175   18.5 
2025-07-04 00:00 UT   18 32 23.8   +13 41 11     4.812    5.658  143.1    6.2   172   18.5 
2025-07-05 00:00 UT   18 31 17.4   +13 34 56     4.817    5.663  143.1    6.2   170   18.5 
2025-07-06 00:00 UT   18 30 11.3   +13 28 33     4.823    5.668  143.1    6.2   168   18.5 
2025-07-07 00:00 UT   18 29 05.5   +13 22 04     4.828    5.674  143.0    6.2   166   18.5 
2025-07-08 00:00 UT   18 27 60.0   +13 15 26     4.835    5.679  142.9    6.2   164   18.5 
2025-07-09 00:00 UT   18 26 54.9   +13 08 42     4.841    5.684  142.8    6.2   162   18.5 
2025-07-10 00:00 UT   18 25 50.2   +13 01 52     4.848    5.689  142.6    6.2   160   18.5 
2025-07-11 00:00 UT   18 24 45.9   +12 54 54     4.855    5.694  142.4    6.3   159   18.6 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.